The Colorado-Wisconsin Tax Gap. And Why it Matters. By Charles J. Sykes
The
day that the merger between Coors and Miller was announced, a new
study said that Wisconsin’s business climate has dropped to 39th
in the country. Colorado, where Coors is headquartered, was ranked a
far-friendlier 13th. All
of this comes as the Coors/Miller folks are about to sit down to
decide where to locate the company's headquarters; and they'll be
comparing Colorado and Wisconsin. Taxes
alone won’t determine that decision, but the comparison won’t be
pretty; According
to the Tax Foundation, which dropped Wisconsin’s
business-friendliness rank by three full places: "Tax
competition is an unpleasant reality for state revenue and budget
officials, but it is an effective restraint on state and local taxes.
. . . When a state imposes higher taxes than a neighboring state,
businesses will cross the border to some extent." So
the debate in Madison over billion dollar tax increases does not take
place in a vacuum. While
legislators and the governor continue to haggle over the delayed state
budget, businesses continue to decide where to locate, invest, and
create jobs. Consider
this: In
the last 17 years, according to the Tax Foundation, Colorado’s
tax burden has fallen from 22nd highest in 1990, around the national
average, to below the national average.. As a result, in Colorado
taxpayer income has risen faster than state-local tax collections
“thanks largely to the unique Taxpayer’s Bill of Rights amendment
in the state’s constitution. “ A similar amendment failed in the
Republican-dominated Wisconsin legislature last year. As a result,
Wisconsin remains entrenched in the top 10 most heavily taxes states. Corporate
executives inevitably will notice specific differences: Colorado’s
income tax system is a flat 4.63% on the entirety of an
individual’s taxable federal income, giving it one of the lowest top
rates in the country. In contrast, Wisconsin’s rate is 6.75%. In addition,
Colorado’s 4.63% corporate tax is the lowest of any state that
levies corporate income taxes. Sales
taxes? The Tax Foundation says that Colorado’s 2.9% general sales
tax is “the
lowest rate among states levying a sales tax.” Property taxes are
about average. Only
four years ago, Governor Doyle seemed to recognize Wisconsin
competitive disadvantage. In his 2003 State of the State address, the
governor argued, inter alia that “Wisconsin's problem is not that we tax too little.
It is that we spend too much.” He
noted that “Wisconsin is already one of the nation's most heavily
taxed states. Adding to the burden would make it virtually impossible
to attract new jobs while destroying more than 50,000 of the ones we
already have. “ “By
costing us jobs” the governor explained,” raising taxes would
trigger an economic spiral that would cost us revenue too. In the long
run -- and perhaps in the short term too -- raising taxes will make
the deficit worse, not better.” “[T]here is probably nothing we can do to help economic growth more than to balance this budget without raising taxes,” Doyle insisted. During the debate next week, Republican legislators ought to play the governor’s back to him. |
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©2007 Wisconsin Policy Research Institute, Inc. P.O. Box 487 Thiensville, WI 53092 |
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